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<title>Twisted View of Marketing in Japan - Success is determined before it goes out.</title>
<link>http://english.etojiya.com/</link>
<description>Think piece for Marketing with a bit twisted view of what is happening in Japan.
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<dc:language>ja</dc:language>
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<title>A bit of thought about “Because I like the smell”.</title>
<link>http://english.etojiya.com/archives/50959203.html</link>
<description>Unfortunately, it is not a story about a man and woman or sex.&amp;nbsp; I do not stop you trying to read between the lines but I did not put anything in between.It is about Marketing.For 18 years out of 21 years of services in the previous company, I had wor...</description>
<dc:creator>etojiyaokamoto</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2009-12-01T21:15:11+09:00</dc:date>
<dc:subject>Success is determined before it goes out.</dc:subject>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://livedoor.blogimg.jp/etojiyaokamoto-english/imgs/7/2/7274b0cb.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="pict" src="http://livedoor.blogimg.jp/etojiyaokamoto-english/imgs/7/2/7274b0cb-s.jpg" border="0" alt="Lux" hspace="5" width="160" height="213" align="right" /></a>Unfortunately, it is not a story about a man and woman or sex.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>I do not stop you trying to read between the lines but I did not put anything in between.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">It is about Marketing.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />For 18 years out of 21 years of services in the previous company, I had worked on various things in Hair Care category.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>This is my own rule of thumb that I have developed over the years based on my personal observations/experiences, there is no research data backing it up.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />That is, &ldquo;Because I like the smell&rdquo; is NOT &ldquo;Because I like the smell&rdquo;.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />When you interview the users of the long selling leading Hair Care brand, and ask them &ldquo;Why do you continue using the product?&rdquo; you often encounter this answer of &ldquo;Well, because I like the smell, I think.&rdquo;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Heard a hardworking marketer (I once used to be one of them, you would not believe, though.), s/he thinks,</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&ldquo;OK, I now understand that they like the fragrance.&rdquo;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">An even harder-working marketer thinks, &ldquo;OK, I now understand they are using it for the reason that is not its primary benefit, so they understand very vaguely about the brand.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>It should be a chance for us.&rdquo;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">A stupidly hardworking marketer may even say &ldquo;OK, so it means that we would win if we develop a fragrance that is superior to theirs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Go for it!&rdquo; and establish a big fragrance improvement project to develop a blind test winning fragrance.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">An even more literally stupid hardworking marketer might write up a concept to test with consumers, &ldquo;Aren&rsquo;t you choosing a shampoo brand based on its fragrance?&rdquo;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">But, (fortunately its product acceptance would improve because fragrance is an important product characteristic) efforts end up&hellip;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">After all, they continue using that brand.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&ldquo;What&rsquo;s wrong?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>My product tested better than it in the consumer test.&rdquo;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>And s/he goes to consumer research again.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&ldquo;What makes you keep using the brand?&rdquo;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&ldquo;Well, because I like the smell, I think.&rdquo;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&ldquo;Can you tell me reason why you do not use my product?&rdquo; (By the way, this is the worst question you could ever ask.)</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&ldquo;Well.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>I cannot tell till I sniff its smell.&rdquo;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">(OK, mom, here you go.) &ldquo;How do you like it?&rdquo;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&ldquo;Good fragrance.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>But I do not know, I need to hear what my friends who used it have to say.&rdquo;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">End of story.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />A sad story.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">In a nut shell, she is not selecting a product for good fragrance.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">(She never uses it if she does not like the smell, though.)</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />Then, what makes her to answer &ldquo;Because I like the smell.&rdquo;?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Let&rsquo;s here take a look at consumer research from panelist&rsquo;s view point.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>(While she gets paid for her time in research) I suppose it is an intense experience for her, it is like a test at school.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Marketers think they themselves are the ones on the test, but in fact panelist thinks it is a test for her, too.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">When a question comes to her, just like a teacher points you in a classroom, her mind goes to &ldquo;how not to make wrong answer&rdquo;.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>It is not that she wants to say the right thing or tell her real feeling/thinking, in reality.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>It is very similar to a typical answer in a classroom, &ldquo;I am in the same place as XX-chan&rdquo;.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>(It&rsquo;s always like this in Japan.)</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&ldquo;Because I like the smell&rdquo; is an almost perfect answer to serve for this purpose.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Talking about any specific function of the product, because you know there must be something else out there that is better than what you like, you would not want to be accused &ldquo;Hey, then you should like the other one, right?&rdquo;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Or, when a question of &ldquo;Why?&rdquo; follows, you can always say &ldquo;It is simply my personal taste&rdquo; to escape from any more pursuit of question.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>It is the best excuse to escape from secondhand car salesman.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Then, natural question here would be what is she telling you behind it.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">After number of failures, I come to a conclusion that &ldquo;Because I like the smell&rdquo; = &ldquo;Because I sort of like it as a whole for some reason or other&rdquo;.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">When a Hair Care customer tells you &ldquo;Because I like the smell&rdquo;, it means &ldquo;Somehow, I like it overall, I cannot tell you what in specific &lsquo;cause I do not think very hard about it, but I like it, I tell you.&rdquo; In her mind.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />Off course, this does not always apply to any case, as there are products of fragrance sell in the category.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>And as fragrance is a very important product characteristic, I am not telling you it is unimportant.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">My point is that it is pointless to literally react to &ldquo;I like the smell&rdquo; comments.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Even in the category where fragrance is one of the selection standards, though this is very personal opinion, you should not &ldquo;sell&rdquo; fragrance benefit, probably never.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>It&rsquo;ll be a hard and bitter lesson for you later.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>This topic could go very long, so I&rsquo;ll keep it for someday later.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>(A reference for some clue, <a href="http://english.etojiya.com/archives/50934674.html" target="_blank">click and go to the related topic</a>.)</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />I guess there should be an equivalent of &ldquo;I like the smell&rdquo; in categories other than Hair Care.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Something that you should not literally pursue or you get trash or nothing.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Can you tell me if you have anything similar in your area of product or service?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>I want to learn more.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />&ldquo;So, what do you like about me, darling?&rdquo;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&ldquo;Everything, sweetie.&rdquo;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">I tell you again, it is not about such a silly story of a boy and a girl.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />&ldquo;O.&rdquo;</span></span></p>]]>
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<title>You buy snack because it looks tasty.  To me, it is straight, but  not for some marketers?</title>
<link>http://english.etojiya.com/archives/50934674.html</link>
<description>I do not eat much between meals, and when I was a salary-man, I rarely stayed late in the office, so I don&amp;rsquo;t have habit of eating supli-food (or energy bar).&amp;nbsp; Fortunately (at least as of now), I don&amp;rsquo;t have to be cautious about my weight a...</description>
<dc:creator>etojiyaokamoto</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2009-11-07T19:12:24+09:00</dc:date>
<dc:subject>Success is determined before it goes out.</dc:subject>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;"><a href="http://livedoor.blogimg.jp/etojiyaokamoto-english/imgs/9/a/9a089373.JPG" target="_blank"><img class="pict" src="http://livedoor.blogimg.jp/etojiyaokamoto-english/imgs/9/a/9a089373-s.JPG" border="0" alt="SOYJOY" hspace="5" width="160" height="213" align="left" /></a>I do not eat much between meals, and when I was a salary-man, I rarely stayed late in the office, so I don&rsquo;t have habit of eating supli-food (or energy bar).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Fortunately (at least as of now), I don&rsquo;t have to be cautious about my weight and thus am not sensitive to calories of what I eat.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Therefore, I am not sure if I have a license to discuss &ldquo;Why SOYJOY sells so well?&rdquo; but let me discuss that today, as it looks obvious to me that it sells.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Putting conclusion first, I suppose it is simply because the brand does very basic thing very right, which is &ldquo;People buy food/snack because it looks/feels delicious.&rdquo;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">If you visit convenience stores to look for supli-food (energy bar) for your slight hunger, you would be stunned with its wide range of kinds and number of brands.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>At least, it surprised me, non-user of the category.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>And of course, many of them, or all the brands scream out on their package that how low the calorie is, how less it impacts to your weight (or seems to), how less you take excess things, or how much and easy you can intake required vitamins and fibers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>I just remember the category is called &ldquo;function food&rdquo;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Among them, shinning is SOYJOY.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">While it is largely due to its big space/good position on shelf as a leading brand, there is another fact grabbing your eyes.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">That is, it looks delicious.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">They try to tell you how effective in functions they are, as the entire category is for minimizing bad influence to health or taking something good to health.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Differentiation.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">In the world of Marketing, you always and repeatedly get taught how important it is.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>It can roughly be defined as &ldquo;I am different (from anyone else) in this aspect, and I am better, so that you should choose me (over others)&rdquo;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Maybe too easy/rough, though.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Often due to legal/regulations, direct and specific expression of &ldquo;how and where I am better&rdquo; cannot be made.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Then, they instead utilize superiority of raw materials and ingredients, image of superiority of them, comparison to XX number of Lemon, XX thousands of pieces of peas, etc.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Some say it is endorsed (or seems endorsed) by some professional figure, organization, or celebrity, which has health-oriented images.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">As they try way too hard to be distinctive/different, they often forget the very important thing.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Differentiation/distinctiveness is after all an &ldquo;excuse&rdquo; for users to buy, not necessarily &ldquo;the reason to buy&rdquo;.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>People buy food as it looks tasty.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">SOYJOY&rsquo;s package design is very very well crafted, that is why it sells.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>It always puts tasty photo of ingredient fruit, and it always has a picture of what is inside, nicely baked and quite inviting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Choice of colors for different flavors is also well considered.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>The design may look a bit ordinary, but it is crafted right.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Of course, they do not forget to put important &ldquo;excuse&rdquo; as supli/function-food by telling you it is made of soy beans and use of fruit that has &ldquo;good-to-health&rdquo; images.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">I believe SOYJOY is very good success case for in-the-store marketing.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">(I recently saw their completely new TV commercial, but) I do not believe they needed the TV campaign using a lot of big celebs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>The campaign certainly has contributed a lot to building awareness/popularity, but it does not justify dumping so much bucks&hellip;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Well, they are such a big Company and it is selling that well, the waste cannot hurt them anyway, I guess.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>At least, I can tell you that they made Ad Agency, TV stations, and celeb offices very happy.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">People buy food/drinks because it looks delicious.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">People buy cosmetics because it looks making them beautiful.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">People buy detergent because it looks washing dirt out.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">That is truth, I guess.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">Aren&rsquo;t you in the maze of differentiation to forget the truth?</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Century;">&ldquo;O.&rdquo;</span></span></p>]]>
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